Elo TouchSystems 1225L User Manual

Copyright © 2001 Elo TouchSystems Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a  
retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by  
any means, including, but not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or  
otherwise without prior written permission of Elo TouchSystems.  
Disclaimer  
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Elo TouchSystems  
makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof, and spe-  
cifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular  
purpose. Elo TouchSystems reserves the right to revise this publication and to make  
changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Elo TouchSystems to  
notify any person of such revisions or changes.  
Trademark Acknowledgments  
IntelliTouch, SecureTouch, AccuTouch, Entuitive, and MonitorMouse are trademarks of  
Elo TouchSystems, Inc.  
Other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks or registered trademarks of  
their respective companies. Elo TouchSystems claims no interest in trademarks other  
than its own.  
2
Table of Contents  
Usage Notice  
Precautions ................................................................................. 3  
Introduction  
About the Product ....................................................................... 4  
Package Overview ...................................................................... 5  
Installation  
Product Overview........................................................................ 6  
Start Your Installation .................................................................. 7  
User Controls  
Front Panel Controls ................................................................... 9  
How to Use the OSD Menus....................................................... 10  
On-Screen Display Menus ......................................................... 11  
Appendices  
Troubleshooting ........................................................................... 14  
Warning Signal ............................................................................ 15  
Product Dimensions ................................................................... 16  
Touchmonitor Specifications......................................................... 17  
Compatibility Modes ................................................................... 19  
Installing the Driver Software....................................................... 20  
Regulatory Information ................................................................. 23  
Warranty ....................................................................................... 25  
3
Usage Notice  
Warning- To prevent the risk of fire or shock hazards, do not  
expose this product to rain or moisture.  
Warning- Do not open or disassemble the product as this  
may cause electric shock.  
Precautions  
Follow all warnings, precautions and maintenance as recom-  
mended in this users manual to maximize the life of your unit.  
Do:  
Turn off the product before cleaning.  
Use only a dry soft cloth or clean wipe when cleaning the  
LCD panel surface.  
Use a soft cloth moistened with mild detergent to clean the  
display housing.  
Use only high quality and safety approvedAC/DC power  
adapter.  
Disconnect the power plug fromAC outlet if the product is not  
used for a long period of time.  
Don’t:  
Do not touch the LCD panel surface with sharp or hard objects.  
Do not use abrasive cleaners, waxes or solvents for your  
cleaning.  
Do not operate the product under the following conditions:  
- Extremely hot, cold or humid environment.  
- Areas susceptible to excessive dust and dirt.  
- Near any appliance generating a strong magnetic field.  
- Place in direct sunlight.  
4
Introduction  
About the Product  
This product is a 12.1” SVGA TFT color LCD touchmonitor with the  
following features:  
Direct analog RGB input  
Active matrix TFT LCD technology  
12.1” diagonal screen size  
16.7 million displayable colors  
SVGA 800 x 600 addressable pixels  
Auto-adjustment  
Full screen re-scaling capability  
31 ~ 54kHz horizontal scan  
56 ~ 85Hz high refresh rate  
Multilingual OSD user controls  
VESA DPMS power saving  
Serial touch interface (RS232 cable)  
Built-in speakers  
Patented touch technology of Elo TouchSystems.  
For full product specifications refer to Touchmonitor Specifications, page  
16.  
5
Package Overview  
Check that the following 10 items are present and in good condition:  
US/Canada  
Power Cord  
LCD Touchmonitor  
VGA Signal Cable  
PowerAdapter  
Manual  
CD  
Software  
European power cable  
User’s Guide and  
software CD  
RS-232 Touchscreen  
Interface Cable  
Mac VideoAdapter  
Audio-In Cable  
6
Installation  
Product Overview  
Main Unit  
LCD Touchmonitor  
User Controls  
Stand  
MENU SELECT  
Rear View  
Audio  
In  
Power  
Switch  
Display  
Input  
RS-232  
Touch  
Interface  
Ear  
Power  
Phone  
DC-In  
7
StartYour Installation  
Connecting the Touchmonitor (Figure 7.1)  
To setup this touchmonitor, please refer to the following figure and proce-  
dures.  
1. Be sure all equipment is off.  
2. Connect the VGA signal cable from display input connector to the  
15-pin connector of your host computer and tighten the screws.  
3. Connect the female end of the touchscreen cable to the serial port on  
the back of your PC, and the male end of the cable to your  
touchmonitor.  
4. Connect the DC power cord to the power connector; plug one end of  
theAC power cord into the power adapter, and then the other end into  
an electrical outlet.  
5. Connect theAudio-In cable from audio input port of your touchmonitor to  
theAudio-out port of your computer. If you need to use earphone,  
connect your earphone cable to the earphone port of your display.  
6. Turn on both your computer and touchmonitor.  
Tilt  
Grasp both sides of the monitor screen with your hands and adjust the  
tilt as desired.  
Install Driver Software  
Please refer to page 20 for driver software instructions.  
8
Power Adapter  
Power Cord  
RS-232 Touch  
Cable  
Mac Adapter  
VGA Signal Cable  
Audio-In Cable  
(Figure 7.1)  
Notice:To ensure the LCD display works well with your computer, please configure the  
display mode of your graphic card to less than or equal to 800 x 600 resolution. Make sure the  
timing of the display mode is compatible with the LCD display. We have listed the Compatibility  
Modes of this LCD display in the appendices for your reference.  
9
User Controls  
Front Panel Controls  
MENU SELECT  
(
)
*
+
,
No. / Icon  
Control  
Function  
( MENU  
Menu button  
Select  
Displays the OSD menus  
) SELECT  
Selects the adjustment items  
from OSD menus.  
*
+
,
Decrease / Select  
Increase / Select  
Power LED  
Decreases value of the  
adjustment items or selects  
the functions.  
Increases value of the  
adjustment items or selects  
the functions.  
1. Green indicates the display  
is turned on.  
2. Amber indicates the display  
in power-saving mode.  
10  
How to Use the OSD Menus  
1. Press the “MENU” button to pop up the on-screen menu and to toggle  
between Main Menu Page 1 to Page 3.  
2. Choose the adjustment items by pressing the “ SELECT” button.  
3. Adjust the value of adjustment items by pressing the “ ” & ”  
buttons.  
4. Press the “ MENU” button again to turn off the OSD menu. If you don’t  
operate the OSD menu in a pre-set time, the OSD will automatically  
disappear.  
11  
On-Screen Display Menus  
First OSD Menu:  
Main Menu  
Page 1  
Brightness  
Contrast  
Horizontal Position  
Vertical Position  
Frequency  
Tracking  
-
+
Brightness  
Adjusts the brightness of the image.  
Contrast  
Adjusts the contrast of the display image.  
Horizontal Position  
Adjusts the horizontal position of the image.  
Vertical Position  
Adjusts the vertical position of the image.  
Tracking  
Synchronizes the signal timing of the display to that of the graphic card.  
When you are experiencing an unstable or flickering image, use this  
function to make an adjustment.  
Frequency  
Changes the display data frequency to match the frequency of your graphic  
card. When you are experiencing a vertical flickering bar, use this function  
to make an adjustment.  
12  
Second OSD Menu:  
Main Menu  
Page 2  
Auto-Adjustment  
Re-Scaling  
Display Mode  
OSD Off-Time  
Language  
Text-Graphic  
NO  
Yes  
Auto-Adjustment  
Choose this function to obtain an optimum image.  
Re-Scaling  
If the input resolution is less than 800 x 600, you can select this function to  
obtain the full screen image.  
Display Mode  
Select this function to demonstrate the display resolution, vertical refresh,  
and horizontal scan of the current mode.  
OSD Off-Time  
Adjusts the time period in which the OSD menu will disappear.  
Language  
Choose the language you need; English, French, German,  
Spanish and Japanese.  
Text-Graphic  
Toggles between VGAtext mode (mode M03H) and graphic mode (mode  
M13H).  
13  
Third OSD Menu:  
Main Menu  
Page 3  
Volume  
Mute  
Reset  
-
+
Volume  
Allows you to control the volume of sound,  
Mute  
Allows you to disable the sound immediately.  
Reset  
Returns the display parameters of the current mode to the factory defaults.  
14  
Appendices  
Troubleshooting  
If you are experiencing trouble with the LCD display, refer to the  
following. If the problem persists, please contact your local dealer  
or our service center. Please refer to the back cover of this manual  
for the phone number of the Elo TouchSystems office nearest you.  
Problem: No image appears on screen.  
Check that all the I/O and power connectors are correctly and  
well connected as described in the “ Installation ” section.  
Make sure the pins of the connectors are not crooked or broken.  
Problem: Partial image or incorrectly displayed image.  
Check to see if the resolution of your computer is higher than that  
of the LCD display.  
Reconfigure the resolution of your computer to less than or equal to 800  
x 600.  
Problem: Image has vertical flickering line bars.  
Use “ Frequency ” to make an adjustment.  
Check and reconfigure the display mode of the vertical refresh  
rate of your graphic card to make it compatible with the LCD  
display.  
Problem: Image is unstable and flickering  
Use “ Tracking ” to make an adjustment.  
Problem: Image is scrolling  
Make sure the VGA signal cable (or adapter) is well connected.  
Check and reconfigure the display mode of the vertical refresh  
rate of your graphic card to make it compatible with the LCD  
display.  
Problem: Touch doesn’t work  
Make sure the touchscreen cable is securely attached at both ends.  
15  
Warning Signal  
Sometimes you will see warning messages from the LCD screen. This  
means that the LCD display cannot receive the signal from the computer  
graphic card.  
There are three situations where this may happen. Please check the  
connected cables or contact your local dealer for more information.  
No Signal  
This message means that the LCD display has been powered on but it  
cannot receive any signal from the computer graphic card. Check all the  
power switches, power cables, and VGA signal cable.  
Going to Sleep  
This message means that the LCD display is in power saving mode. In ad-  
dition, the LCD display will go to the sleep mode when experiencing a  
sudden signal disconnecting problem.  
Unsupport Mode  
This message means that the signal of the computer graphic card is not  
compatible with the LCD display. When the signal is not included in the  
compatibility mode we have listed in theAppendices of this manual, the  
LCD display will show this message.  
16  
Product Dimensions  
340mm/13.4”  
286.7mm/11.3”  
Front View  
Side View  
170mm/6.7”  
Top View  
17  
Touchmonitor Specifications  
12” LCD Touchmonitor (ET12-XXWC-1) Specifications  
Active matrix, thin film transistor  
(TFT), liquid crystal display  
Display Type  
Size  
12-inch diagonal  
246 x 185 mm useful screen area  
Native Resolution  
800 x 600  
Touchscreen  
AccuTouch, anti-glare  
Colors  
16 million with dithering  
Display Brightness  
AccuTouch: 188 cd/mtypical  
Back-light Lamp Life  
Viewing Angle  
30,000 hours at full brightness typical  
Horizontal  
Vertical  
+/-30 or 60 degrees total  
+/10/-20 or 30 degrees total  
Contrast Ratio  
100:1 typical  
Display Response Time 50 ms rise, 50 ms delay typical  
Operating Temp  
Environmental  
10 C to 40 C  
-20 C to +60 C  
80% non-condensing  
Storage Temp  
Humidity  
actual 10 lbs. (5 kg)  
shipping 17 lbs. (8.5 kg)  
approx. weight.  
Weight  
Mechanical  
Size  
See drawings on page 15.  
Input Video  
Input  
VGA/SVGA/XGA analog  
video  
Electrical  
Speakers  
Agencies  
Power Input  
100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz.  
Universal  
8 ohms, 1 watt per speaker  
Safety & EMC  
UL, cUL and TUV  
FCC, CE, C-Tick, VCCI  
18  
AccuTouch Touchmonitor Specifications  
Mechanical  
Construction  
Top: Polyester with outside hard-surface coating  
with clear or antiglare finish.  
Inside: Transparent conductive coating.  
Bottom: Glass substrate with uniform resistive  
coating. Top and bottom layers separated by  
Elo-patented separator dots.  
Standard deviation of error is less than 0.080 in.  
(2.03 mm). This equates to less than 1%.  
Positional Accuracy  
Touchpoint Density  
More than 100,000 touchpoints/in(15,500  
touchpoints/cm).  
Touch Activation Force  
Surface Durability  
Typically less than 4 ounces (113 grams).  
Meets Taber Abrasion Test (ASTM D1044),  
CS-10F wheel, 500 g.  
Meets pencil hardness 3H.  
Expected Life Performance AccuTouch technology has been operationally  
tested to greater than 35 million touches in one  
location without failure, using a stylus similar to a  
finger.  
Optical  
Light Transmission (per  
ASTM D1003  
Typically 75% at 550-nm wavelength (visible light  
spectrum).  
Visual Resolution  
All measurements made using USAF 1951  
Resolution Chart, under 30 X magnification, with  
test unit located approximately 1.5 in. (38 mm)  
from surface of resolution chart.  
Clear surface: N/A  
Antiglare surface: 6:1 minimum.  
Clear surface: Less than 1.5%.  
Antiglare surface: Less than 15%.  
Haze (per ASTM D1003  
Clear surface: N/A  
Gloss (per ASTM D2457) Antiglare surface: 90 – 20 gloss units tested on a  
hard-coated front surface.  
19  
Compatibility Modes  
V. Frequency  
H. Frequency  
(kHz)  
Resolution  
640 x 350  
640 x 400  
640 x 480  
720 x 400  
640 x 480  
640 x 480  
640 x 480  
800 x 600  
800 x 600  
800 x 600  
800 x 600  
800 x 600  
640 x 480  
640 x 480  
Mode  
(Hz)  
IBM VGA  
IBM VGA  
70  
31.5  
31.5  
31.5  
31.5  
37.9  
37.5  
43.3  
35.2  
37.9  
48.1  
46.9  
53.7  
34.9  
35.0  
70  
60  
70  
72  
75  
85  
56  
60  
72  
75  
85  
67  
67  
IBM VGA  
IBM VGA  
VESA VGA  
VESA VGA  
VESA VGA  
VESA SVGA  
VESA SVGA  
VESA SVGA  
VESA SVGA  
VESA SVGA  
Apple Mac LC  
Apple Mac II  
20  
Installing the Driver Software  
Elo TouchSystems provides driver software that allows your  
touchmonitor to work with your computer. Drivers are located  
on the enclosed CD-ROM for the following operating systems:  
Windows 2000  
Windows Me  
Windows 98  
Windows 95  
Windows NT 4.0  
Additional drivers and driver information for other operating sys-  
tems (including MS DOS, Windows 3.x, OS/2, Macintosh and  
Linux) are available on the Elo TouchSystems web site at  
Your Elo touchmonitor is plug-and-play compliant. Information  
on the video capabilities of your touchmonitor is sent to your  
video display adapter when Windows starts. If Windows de-  
tects your touchmonitor, follow the instructions on the screen  
to install a generic plug-and-play monitor.  
Installing the Touch Driver forWindows 2000,  
Me, 95/98 and NT 4.0  
Refer to the appropriate following section for driver installation  
instructions.  
Note: For Windows 2000 and NT 4.0 you must have administrator  
access rights to install the driver.  
1.Insert the Elo CD-ROM in your computer’s CD-ROM drive.  
If the AutoStart feature for your CD-ROM drive is active, the  
system automatically detects the CD and starts the setup pro-  
gram.  
21  
2. Follow the directions on the screen to complete the driver setup  
for your version of Windows.  
If theAutoStart feature is not active:  
1. Click Start > Run.  
2. Click the Browse button to locate the touch.exe pro-  
gram on the CD-ROM.  
3. Click Open, then OK to run touch.exe.  
4. Follow the directions on the screen to complete the driver  
setup for your version of Windows.  
Installing the Touch Driver for MS-DOS and  
Windows 3.1  
You must have a DOS mouse driver (MOUSE.COM) installed  
for your mouse if you wish to continue using your mouse along  
with your touchmonitor in DOS.  
To install Windows 3.x and MS-DOS from Windows 95/98, fol-  
low the directions below:  
1. Insert the Elo CD-ROM in your computer’s CD-ROM drive.  
2. From DOS, type d:\EloDW to change to the correct di-  
rectory on the CD-ROM (your CD-ROM drive may be  
mapped to a different drive letter).  
3. Type install and press Enter to start the installation.  
4. Align the touchscreen.  
Refer to Chapter 2 of the Elo DOS and Windows Driver Guide  
as necessary for additional installation information. The driver  
22  
To run the INSTALLprogram:  
1. Type INSTALL at the DOS prompt in the directory con-  
taining the driver install files.  
2. INSTALL asks you to select the software to install. Then  
choose d:\EloDW from the displayed list.  
3. INSTALL also asks you for the paths to use during in-  
stallation, or you may use its defaults. INSTALL creates  
directories as necessary, and warns you if they exist.  
If you are updating your software, you may wish to specify the  
paths containing the earlier versions, and overwrite the obsolete  
files. All executable programs are upward compatible. For a list  
of differences from each previous version of the drivers, be sure  
to select “Differences from Previous Versions” during the instal-  
lation process.  
INSTALLupdates yourAUTOEXEC.BAT file with the drivers you  
select. INSTALLmakes a copy of your originalAUTOEXEC.BAT  
calledAUTOEXEC.OLD. If you already have Elo driver commands  
in yourAUTOEXEC.BAT file, they will be commented out.  
When INSTALL is finished, it leaves a file called GO.BAT in the  
subdirectory you specified. GO loads the touchscreen driver,  
runs the calibration program ELOCALIB, and gives you some  
final instructions.  
If you are using Windows 3.1, you will also calibrate the  
touchscreen within Windows 3.1 with the Touchscreen Control  
Panel.  
23  
Regulatory Information  
I. Electrical Safety Information:  
A) Compliance is required with respect to the voltage, frequency, and current require-  
ments indicated on the manufacturer’s label. Connection to a different power source  
than those specified herein will likely result in improper operation, damage to the  
equipment or pose a fire hazard if the limitations are not followed.  
B) There are no operator serviceable parts inside this equipment. There are hazard-  
ous voltages generated by this equipment which constitute a safety hazard. Service  
should be provided only by a qualified service technician.  
C) This equipment is provided with a detachable power cord which has an integral  
safety ground wire and 3-prong connector intended for connection to a grounded  
safety outlet.  
1) Do not substitute the cord with other than the provided approved type.  
Under no circumstances use an adapter plug to connect to a 2-wire outlet as this  
will defeat the continuity of the grounding wire.  
2) The equipment requires the use of the ground wire as a part of the safety  
certification, modification or misuse can provide a shock hazard that can result  
in serious injury or death.  
3) Contact a qualified electrician or the manufacturer if there are questions  
about the installation prior to connecting the equipment to mains power.  
II. Emissions and Immunity Information  
A) Notice to Users in the United States: This equipment has been tested and found to  
comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules.  
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer-  
ence in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate  
radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruc-  
tions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
B) Notice to Users in Canada: This equipment complies with the Class B limits for  
radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as established by the Radio Interference  
Regulations of Industrie Canada.  
C) Notice to Users in the European Union: Use only the provided power cords and  
interconnecting cabling provided with the equipment. Substitution of provided cords  
and cabling may compromise electrical safety or CE Mark Certification for emis-  
sions or immunity as required by the following standards:  
This Information Technology Equipment (ITE) is required to have a CE Mark  
on the manufacturer’s label which means that the equipment has been tested to  
the following Directives and Standards:  
This equipment has been tested to the requirements for the CE Mark as required  
by EMC Directive 89/336/EEC indicated in European Standard EN 55 022 Class  
B and the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC as indicated in European Standard  
EN 60 950.  
D) General Information to all Users: This equipment generates, uses and can radiate  
radio frequency energy. If not installed and used according to this manual the equip-  
ment may cause interference with radio and television communications. There is,  
however, no guarantee that interference will not occur in any particular installation  
due to site-specific factors.  
24  
1) In order to meet emission and immunity requirements, the user must observe  
the following:  
a) Use only the provided I/O cables to connect this digital device with any  
computer.  
b) To ensure compliance, use only the provided manufacturer’s approved  
line cord.  
c) The user is cautioned that changes or modifications to the equipment  
not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could  
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
2) If this equipment appears to cause interference with radio or television  
reception, or any other device:  
a) Verify as an emission source by turning the equipment off and on.  
b) If you determine that this equipment is causing the interference, try to  
correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures:  
i) Move the digital device away from the affected receiver.  
ii) Reposition (turn) the digital device with respect to the affected  
receiver.  
iii) Reorient the affected receiver’s antenna.  
iv) Plug the digital device into a different AC outlet so the digital  
device and the receiver are on different branch circuits.  
v) Disconnect and remove any I/O cables that the digital device does  
not use. (Unterminated I/O cables are a potential source of high RF  
emission levels.)  
vi) Plug the digital device into only a grounded outlet receptacle. Do  
not use AC adapter plugs. (Removing or cutting the line cord ground  
may increase RF emission levels and may also present a lethal shock  
hazard to the user.)  
If you need additional help, consult your dealer, manufacturer, or an experi-  
enced radio or television technician.  
25  
Warranty  
Except as otherwise stated herein or in an order acknowledgment delivered to  
Buyer, Seller warrants to Buyer that the Product shall be free of defects in  
materials and workmanship. The warranty for the touchmonitors and compo-  
nents of the product are: 3 years monitor, 10 years IntelliTouch screen, 5 years  
AccuTouch screen, 5 years Controller.  
Seller makes no warranty regarding the model life of components. Seller’s  
suppliers may at any time and from time to time make changes in the compo-  
nents delivered as Products or components.  
Buyer shall notify Seller in writing promptly (and in no case later than thirty  
(30) days after discovery) of the failure of any Product to conform to the  
warranty set forth above; shall describe in commercially reasonable detail in  
such notice the symptoms associated with such failure; and shall provide to  
Seller the opportunity to inspect such Products as installed, if possible. The  
notice must be received by Seller during the Warranty Period for such prod-  
uct, unless otherwise directed in writing by the Seller. Within thirty (30) days  
after submitting such notice, Buyer shall package the allegedly defective Prod-  
uct in its original shipping carton(s) or a functional equivalent and shall ship  
to Seller at Buyer’s expense and risk.  
Within a reasonable time after receipt of the allegedly defective Product and  
verification by Seller that the Product fails to meet the warranty set forth  
above, Seller shall correct such failure by, at Seller’s options, either (i) modi-  
fying or repairing the Product or (ii) replacing the Product. Such modification,  
repair, or replacement and the return shipment of the Product with minimum  
insurance to Buyer shall be at Seller’s expense. Buyer shall bear the risk of  
loss or damage in transit, and may insure the Product. Buyer shall reimburse  
Seller for transportation cost incurred for Product returned but not found by  
Seller to be defective. Modification or repair, of Products may, at Seller’s  
option, take place either at Seller’s facilities or at Buyer’s premises. If Seller is  
unable to modify, repair, or replace a Product to conform to the warranty set  
forth above, then Seller shall, at Seller’s option, either refund to Buyer or  
credit to Buyer’s account the purchase price of the Product less depreciation  
calculated on a straight-line basis over Seller’s stated Warranty Period.  
THESE REMEDIES SHALL BE THE BUYER’S EXCLUSIVE REM-  
EDIES FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY. EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS  
WARRANTY SET FORTH ABOVE, SELLER GRANTS NO OTHER  
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY STATUTE OR OTHER-  
WISE, REGARDING THE PRODUCTS, THEIR FITNESS FOR ANY  
PURPOSE, THEIR QUALITY, THEIR MERCHANTABILITY, THEIR  
NONINFRINGEMENT, OR OTHERWISE. NO EMPLOYEE OF SELLER  
OR ANY OTHER PARTY IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY WAR-  
RANTY FOR THE GOODS OTHER THAN THE WARRANTY SET  
FORTH HEREIN.  
SELLER’S LIABILITY UNDER THE WARRANTY SHALL BE LIM-  
ITED TO A REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT.  
IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE FOR THE COST OF PRO-  
CUREMENT OR INSTALLATION OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS BY  
BUYER OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, OR  
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES.  
26  
Buyer assumes the risk and agrees to indemnify Seller against and hold Seller  
harmless from all liability relating to (i) assessing the suitability for Buyer’s  
intended use of the Products and of any system design or drawing and (ii)  
determining the compliance of Buyer’s use of the Products with applicable  
laws, regulations, codes, and standards. Buyer retains and accepts full re-  
sponsibility for all warranty and other claims relating to or arising from Buyer’s  
products, which include or incorporate Products or components manufac-  
tured or supplied by Seller. Buyer is solely responsible for any and all repre-  
sentations and warranties regarding the Products made or authorized by Buyer.  
Buyer will indemnify Seller and hold Seller harmless from any liability, claims,  
loss, cost, or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) attributable to  
Buyer’s products or representations or warranties concerning same.  

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